Lektion 1 字母与发音
所见即所得的发音
c: /k/ 或 /ts/,e.g. Calcium
d: /t/ 或 /d/,在词尾一般发/t/,e.g. Land
h: 元音后不发音,e.g. Kuh,后接元音时发/h/
sch: /ʃ/,e.g. Schuh
dt,th: /t/,dt常见于词尾,th常见于词头, e.g. Thema
pf,tz,ts: /pf/,/ts/,/ts/, e.g. Pfahl
au: /au/,e.g. Baum
eu,äu: /oi/,e.g. heute
ei,ai,ey,ay: /ai/,e.g. bei
ch:在a、o、u后发/h/,放在开头时发/ci/
tsch:/tʃ/
ung:/uɳ/
练习:
- Pferd, Pflaume
- Katze, sitzen, Blitz
- bereits, nachts, Rätsel
- schön, Schüler, Schwung, schlau
- tschüss, Tschechien
- Haus, Tausch, laut, Maus
- Leute, Deutschland, Täuschung
- Keim, Zeit, nein, Meyer
德语字母的发音
大写 | 小写 | 字母读音 |
---|---|---|
A | a | [a:] |
B | b | [be:] |
C | c | [tse:] |
D | d | [de:] |
E | e | [e:] |
F | f | [εf] |
G | g | [ge:] |
H | h | [ha:] |
I | i | [i:] |
J | j | [jot] |
K | k | [ka:] |
K | l | [εl] |
M | m | [εm] |
N | n | [εn] |
0 | o | [o:] |
P | p | [pe:] |
Q | q | [ku:] |
R | r | [εr] |
S | s | [εs] |
T | t | [te:] |
U | u | [u:] |
V | v | [fao] |
W | w | [ve:] |
X | x | [iks] |
Y | y | [ypsilon] |
Z | z | [tsεt] |
Ä | ä | [ε:] |
Ö | ö | [oe:] |
Ü | ü | [y:] |
ß | [εstsεt] |