1.安装MySQL
# uname -i //查看你的Linux多少位
x86_64 //64位
//下载源码包
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
//初始化
# tar zxf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz //解压
# mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql //创建MySQL用户
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir -p /data/mysql //创建存放数据库文件的datadir
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql //修改权限
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
//定义数据库的运行用户及数据库的安装目录
//报错"FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper"
# yum install -y perl-Module-Install //缺少perl-Module-Install包，安装
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
//再跑一遍，看到两个OK
// /data/mysql目录下生产几个目录和文件
//配置MySQL
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y //覆盖系统默认的my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
log_bin=wren
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
port = 3306
server_id = 128
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
//修改启动脚本
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld //修改"datadir=/data/mysql"
# chkconfig --add mysqld //将mysqld服务加入系统服务列表
# chkconfig mysqld on //设置开机启动
# service mysqld start //启动服务
//查看MySQL是否启动
# ps aux |grep mysqld
# netstat -lnp|grep 3306 //是否监听3306端口
2.安装Apache
//下载Apache2.4、apr包、apr-util包
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
//解压下载好的源码包
# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
# tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
# bzip2 -d apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
# tar -xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar
//安装httpd依赖的函数库apr和apr-util
# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
//报错："configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/apr-1.6.3':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details"
//解决办法：
# yum install -y gcc //安装完后再跑一遍上面的命令
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
//报错："rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands"
# vim configure //找到RM="$RM"改为RM="$RM -f"
# make && make install //编译安装apr
# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# yum install -y expat-devel
# make && make install //编译安装apr-util
//安装httpd
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.29/
//提前安装一些库文件
# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
# yum install -y pcre-devel
# yum install libtools-ltdl-devel
//配置编译参数
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=most \
--libdir=/usr/lib64
# make && make install
//如果持续报错："collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.29/support'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.29/support'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1" 可卸载apr-util后重新安装
如报错："rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands"解决方法同上
如果没有问题在httpd的目录结构及modules目录下可以看到这些模块文件
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual module
3.安装PHP
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
# bzip2 -d php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
# tar -xvf php-5.6.30.tar
# cd php-5.6.30
//提前安装一些需要的包
# yum install -y libxml2-devel
# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
# yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
# yum install -y libpng libpng-devel
# yum install -y freetype freetype-devel
# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
# yum install -y libjep libjep-devel
//编译配置
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif \
--disable-fileinfo
# make && make install
//配置httpd支持PHP
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
4.测试LAMP是否成功
# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t //测试配置文件是否正确
Syntax OK
# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start //启动httpd
# netstat -lnp |grep httpd //查看是否启动
# curl localhost //测试
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/test.php
<?php
echo "php解析ok"
?>
//保存后测试
# curl localhost/test.php
php解析ok
至此LAMP环境就搭建好了。
